What Is Senior Living?
Senior living refers to a broad range of housing and care options for older adults, designed to meet varying levels of independence, support, and medical needs. These communities provide safe, age-appropriate environments for seniors—ranging from independent living for active adults to skilled nursing homes for those with complex health conditions.
Choosing the right senior living option depends largely on how much support a person needs with daily activities and medical care.
Types of Senior Living Communities
Here’s an overview of the most common types of senior living and who they’re best suited for:
1. Senior Apartments & Independent Living Communities
Best for: Active seniors who do not require personal or medical care
Care level: None; focused on lifestyle, amenities, and community
Also known as: 55+ communities, retirement apartments
Features: Maintenance-free living, social activities, and safety features
2. Assisted Living Communities & Board and Care Homes
Best for: Seniors who need help with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and eating
Care level: Moderate; 24/7 staff assistance, medication management, and personal care
Features: Private or semi-private rooms, communal dining, planned activities
3. Memory Care Communities
Best for: Seniors with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia
Care level: High; structured routines, secure environments, and specially trained staff
Features: Cognitive support programs, 24/7 supervision, dementia-friendly design
4. Nursing Homes (Skilled Nursing Facilities)
Best for: Seniors who need 24/7 medical care or rehabilitation
Care level: Advanced; includes skilled nursing, post-surgical care, and chronic condition management
Features: Licensed nurses, physical therapy, short- or long-term stays
5. Home Care and Home Health Care
Best for: Seniors who prefer to stay at home but need support
Home Care: Offers companionship and assistance with ADLs
Home Health Care: Provides in-home medical services such as wound care, injections, or therapy
Care level: Varies by provider; customized to the senior’s health plan
How to Choose the Right Senior Living Option
The key factor in selecting the right senior living community is understanding how much care your loved one needs:
Independent seniors may enjoy the lifestyle and convenience of 55+ apartments or retirement communities.
Seniors needing personal care can benefit from assisted living or board and care homes.
Those with memory loss may require the secure environment of a memory care facility.
Seniors with medical needs may be best supported in a skilled nursing home or with in-home health services.
Senior Living Costs and Amenities
Costs for senior living communities vary based on the level of care, location, and included amenities. Some offer all-inclusive pricing with meals, housekeeping, and activities, while others are more à la carte. Communities that provide more medical support tend to be higher in cost.
Need help choosing the right type of senior living?
Explore our directory, read reviews, and connect with care advisors to find a community that fits your needs and budget.